Diplomatic Ties Hit New Low
India has responded with unprecedented measures against Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives, including that of a foreign tourist. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) met urgently in New Delhi and approved a comprehensive 5-point action plan, signaling a serious recalibration of India’s Pakistan policy.
This plan marks a major escalation in India-Pakistan relations, as the government tightens diplomatic screws, limits cross-border interaction, and takes the bold step of reconsidering water-sharing arrangements.
1. Indus Waters Treaty Suspended: A Watershed Moment
In one of the most consequential decisions of this plan, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty. The treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, has been a rare example of peaceful cooperation between the two neighbors even during conflicts.
India’s decision to halt the treaty is both symbolic and strategic—sending a message that Pakistan cannot expect cooperation while supporting terrorism. This move could impact water supply to Pakistan and will likely draw international attention to the evolving water diplomacy in South Asia.
2. Attari-Wagah Border Shut: Movement Comes to a Standstill
Effective immediately, India has closed the Attari-Wagah border check post, ceasing all trade and civilian movement through the route. This decision affects thousands who use the border for commerce and family visits.
Indian officials clarified that only individuals who have already crossed with valid documents may return by May 1, 2025. The border shutdown is part of a broader effort to cut off logistical support and symbolic gestures of goodwill until Pakistan takes credible steps against terror outfits operating on its soil.
3. Cancellation of SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistanis
The government has also announced the cancellation of the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) for all Pakistani nationals. This decision forces all Pakistani citizens in India under the SVES to exit the country within 48 hours.
This revocation directly impacts diplomats, officials, journalists, and businesspersons who benefited from eased visa norms. It’s a clear indication that India is not willing to uphold regional cooperation with nations sheltering terror groups.
4. Expulsion of Pakistani Military Advisors from New Delhi
India has expelled all Pakistani military, naval, and air advisors from its territory, asking them to leave within one week. These officials have been declared “Persona Non Grata,” a diplomatic term for unwelcome persons.
In a reciprocal gesture, India will also withdraw its military attaches from Islamabad, marking a major downgrade in military-to-military communication channels. This is one of the sharpest military-diplomatic rifts between the two countries in years.
5. Downsizing Indian Diplomatic Staff in Pakistan
The Indian government has announced that it will reduce the strength of its High Commission in Islamabad from 55 to just 30 personnel by May 1, 2025. The decision reflects India’s intent to scale down all forms of diplomatic engagement until Pakistan demonstrates real action against cross-border terrorism.
This move will make visa issuance, people-to-people engagement, and trade facilitation even more difficult between the two nations.
A Firm, Measured Response to Terrorism
What sets this 5-point action plan apart is its measured yet impactful approach. Instead of resorting to immediate military retaliation, India has focused on diplomatic isolation, legal instruments, and pressure tactics that hit Pakistan where it matters—its global standing and bilateral dependencies.
According to national security analysts, this move represents a doctrine shift, where India is ready to use economic leverage and diplomatic tools as strategic weapons in its anti-terror toolkit.
Pakistan Reacts, Global Community Watches Closely
As expected, Pakistan’s Foreign Office has rejected the allegations, calling India’s actions provocative. However, international players like the United States, France, and the United Kingdom have supported India’s right to defend its citizens and its sovereignty.
Meanwhile, the United Nations has urged both countries to maintain restraint, but has also condemned the terror attack that triggered the crisis.
